EB-2 vs EB-3 Green Cards

Both categories lead to permanent residence but apply to different types of workers.
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Green Card for Professionals with Advanced Degree or Skilled Workers

EB-2 (Advanced Degree or Exceptional Ability)

The EB-2 and EB-3 categories allow U.S. employers to sponsor foreign workers for permanent residence through the PERM labor certification process.

EB-2 vs. EB-3

EB-2

The EB-2 category is generally used for positions requiring:

  • A master’s degree or higher; or
  • A bachelor’s degree plus five years of progressive experience.

EB-2 may also apply to individuals with exceptional ability in sciences, arts, or business.

EB-3

The EB-3 category applies to:

  • Skilled workers;
  • Professionals with a bachelor’s degree; and
  • Certain other workers requiring less experience or training.

Several advantages

EB-3 (Skilled Workers, Professionals, and Other Workers)

The EB-3 category applies to a broader range of workers.

It includes three subcategories:

Skilled Workers

Jobs requiring at least two years of training or experience.

Professionals

Positions requiring at least a bachelor’s degree.

Other Workers

Positions requiring less than two years of training or experience.

EB-3 is often used for industries such as healthcare, hospitality, construction, manufacturing, and other essential workforce sectors.

Qualifying Professional Position.

The PERM Process: Step-by-Step

Most EB-2 and EB-3 cases involve:

    1. Prevailing Wage Determination (PWD)
    2. PERM Recruitment Process
    3. PERM Labor Certification Filing
    4. Form I-140 Immigrant Petition
    5. Adjustment of Status or Consular Processing
New Vetting Process at USCIS

What USCIS and DOL Look For

PERM-based cases require careful compliance with Department of Labor and USCIS regulations, including:

    • Proper job requirements
    • Recruitment compliance
    • Ability to pay
    • Employee qualifications
    • Accurate filing strategy

Errors in recruitment, job descriptions, or filing procedures can result in audits, denials, or significant delays.

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Our team is committed to simplifying your immigration experience.
We help families, professionals, and businesses achieve their goals in the United States.

How Our Firm Assists with EB-2 or EB-3 sponsorship

At Carla Caballero Immigration Law, we assist both employers and professionals with EB-2 and EB-3 sponsorship matters, including:

  • Evaluating eligibility;
  • PERM strategy and recruitment planning;
  • Prevailing wage analysis;
  • Labor certification filings;
  • I-140 petitions; and
  • Adjustment of Status or consular processing.

Schedule a Consultation

Employment-based green card cases require careful legal and strategic planning from the beginning of the PERM process.

Schedule a consultation today to discuss eligibility, sponsorship strategy, and next steps for your EB-2 or EB-3 case.

Client Reviews

Read our latest comments and reviews and see why our customers recommend us to their friends and family.

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Family Green Card

April 27, 2026

“We want to express our gratitude to our attorney, Carla, for the excellent work she did throughout the entire process of obtaining our green card. She was always available to answer our questions, clarify our doubts, and coordinate calls when we needed her. We highly recommend her to anyone who needs reliable and effective immigration advice.”

Ricardo C. and René G. - (Family Green Card)

EB-1A petition

April 27, 2026

Carla was a fantastic partner throughout my EB1 application! I’m normally very busy, and she took on most of the heavy lifting for the application, including drafting the reference letters.

She was extremely responsive whenever I had questions. She also adapted to my working style: I preferred using Google Drive instead of the Manifest portal, and she met me where I was.

She was always receptive to feedback and quick to adapt.

I’m very grateful for her help in getting my EB1A. I couldn’t have asked for a better lawyer to work with, and I’d highly recommend her to anyone else.

Janvi - (EB-1A petition)

EB-2 NIW approval

April 27, 2026

I fully recommend Carla Caballero. As a Magnetics Engineer working in the hardware supply chain, my NIW case required translating complex, niche technical work into a compelling narrative of national interest. Carla and her team were phenomenal at this.

The process is highly transparent and rigorous. She guided me very well through the evidence and proposed endeavor. Responses and feedback are usually provided within a day.

I got my approval through PP in about 4 weeks. I highly recommend Carla’s services to any STEM applicant.

Sijie Ran 

Sijie Ran - (EB-2 NIW approval)

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